Friday, March 28, 2014

Blog One-- Heroin Chic Basics

Hello! In this blog I will be talking about the 1990’s phenomenon Heroin Chic. The basics such as what it is, who was behind it, how it affected America and what happened to it will all be discussed throughout various posts. I hope that you find the topic just as interesting as I do and I also hope that that you enjoy this blog :) 

To start off with, what is Heroin chic? Introduced in 1993, Heroin Chic took the fashion world by storm. A reaction against “healthy” models, Heroin chic strayed away from the obsession with glamour and prettiness. Designers were no longer aiming for the look of perfection, but rather the look of drug addiction. This is what inspired the name “heroin chic.”  Waif like girls, wild hair, dark under eye circles and pale skin now ruled the fashion scene. It was this look of unobtainable perfect imperfection that had America falling in love.

Talk of AIDS was all over the news at this point but that did not stop designers. Instead, they glamorized the use of drugs, addiction and self-destruction with images of strung out models plastered all over the magazines. Black and white photography was used to capture the raw feeling of the images. (Loncar, 2014)
Known for his controversial ads and campaigns, it is no surprise that Calvin Klein was the big designer behind the movement. With Heroin Chic appealing mostly to young America, Klein drew in their attention by hiring recent newcomer Kate Moss. Klein and Moss had already created controversy in 1992 with an ad featuring both Kate and Mark Wahlberg, so why not stir up a little more trouble together? As the face of Calvin Klein, Moss was, and still is, known as the “Heroin Chic Queen.” 

A few other models known for promoting the look included Jamie King, Jodie Kidd and Chloe Sevigny.

Not everybody was on board with the Heroin Chic movement. During the 90’s heroin became purer and was now being sold at cheaper costs. Abuse of the drug became mostly prominent in white working to middle class individuals and because of this, the fashion industry took some serious heat for promoting the look. President Bill Clinton addressed the issue by saying “you do not need to glamorize addiction to sell clothes.” and continued with “the glorification of heroin is not creative, it's destructive,'' he added. ''It's not beautiful; it's ugly. And this is not about art; it's about life and death. And glorifying death is not good for any society” (Wren, 1997). 

Heroin Chic would eventually fade out after the death of Davide Sorrenti, popular fashion photographer who died of a heroin overdose in 1997.

Sources:
Breward, C. (2003). Fashion. London: Oxford University Press.
T. Loncar. (2013, October, 7). Heroin chic from the mid 90's. Retrieved from http://stillinbelgrade.com/heroin-chic-mid-90s/

Quinoin, M. (1997, October 11). Heroin chic. World Wide Words. Retrieved from http://www.worldwidewords.org/turnsofphrase/tp-her1.htm

Splinder, A. (1996, May 7). The 90's version of the decadent look. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/07/style/the-90-s-version-of-the-decadent-look.html

Wren, C. (1997, May 22). Clinton calls fashion ads' 'Heroin Chic' deplorable. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/22/us/clinton-calls-fashion-ads-heroin-chic-deplorable.html